{"id":1695,"date":"2015-10-12T13:11:32","date_gmt":"2015-10-12T20:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/?p=1695"},"modified":"2015-10-05T13:26:47","modified_gmt":"2015-10-05T20:26:47","slug":"1695","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/?p=1695","title":{"rendered":"Influenza 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Flu season is here once again and flu vaccine is recommended for everyone 6 months and older in the United States.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Each year thousands of persons are hospitalized with influenza, and many deaths occur from this disease.<\/p>\n<p>Flu vaccine is now available at many physicians\u2019 offices, public health clinics and local pharmacies.<\/p>\n<p>There are several types of injectable vaccines available for this year and a nasal spray vaccine for those in the age group 2-49 years.\u00a0 The composition of this year\u2019s vaccine is expected to be much more effective against the prevalent strains of influenza virus, than the 2014-15 vaccines which did not include the most prevalent virus types for that season.<\/p>\n<p>Although no vaccine shortage is expected, there are certain groups of patients that should get first priority if a supply problem occurs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who Should be Prioritized for Flu Vaccination During a Vaccine Shortage<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When vaccine supply is limited, vaccination efforts should focus on delivering vaccination to the following people (no hierarchy is implied by order of listing):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Children aged 6 months through 4 years (59 months);<\/li>\n<li>People aged 50 years and older;<\/li>\n<li>People with chronic pulmonary (including asthma), cardiovascular (except hypertension), renal, hepatic, neurologic, hematologic, or metabolic disorders (including diabetes mellitus);<\/li>\n<li>People who are immunosuppressed (including immunosuppression caused by medications or by human immunodeficiency virus);<\/li>\n<li>Women who are or will be pregnant during the influenza season;<\/li>\n<li>People who are aged 6 months through 18 years and receiving long-term aspirin therapy and who therefore might be at risk for experiencing Reye syndrome after influenza virus infection;<\/li>\n<li>People who are residents of nursing homes and other chronic-care facilities;<\/li>\n<li>American Indians\/Alaska Natives;<\/li>\n<li>People who are morbidly obese (body-mass index is 40 or greater);<\/li>\n<li>Health-care personnel;<\/li>\n<li>Household contacts and caregivers of children younger than 5 years and adults aged 50 years and older, with particular emphasis on vaccinating contacts of children aged younger than 6 months; and<\/li>\n<li>Household contacts and caregivers of people with medical conditions that put them at higher risk for severe complications from influenza.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most counties in California have mandatory flu vaccine or mask requirements for health care workers.<\/p>\n<p>Flu vaccine administration for children less than 9 years of is a little different, in that children from 6 months to 3 years of age get a half-dose of vaccine, and children less than 9 years old who have not received 2 doses of flu vaccine prior to July 1, 2015 need to receive 2 doses of vaccine this season, separated by at least 28 days.<\/p>\n<p>For persons with severe egg allergies, recombinant flu vaccine is available or regular flu vaccine can be used if the physician is experienced in treating severe allergic conditions.<\/p>\n<p>More information of influenza and vaccines is available from the Centers for Disease Control. \u00a0 go to link: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flu season is here once again and flu vaccine is recommended for everyone 6 months and older in the United States.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,18,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-immunization","category-pediatrics","category-prevention"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1695"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1698,"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1695\/revisions\/1698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phcprimarycare.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}